Get Spiked or Hand Laying Track

First you learn the code...

9-27-06

Rail

lb./yd.

Actual size inches

Scale 1/20.3

Scale 1/22.5

  Scale 1/24

  Scale 1/32

40

3.500

0.172

0.156

0.146

0.109

45

3.688

0.181

0.164

0.154

0.115

50

3.875

0.191

0.172

0.161

0.121

55

4.063

0.200

0.181

0.169

0.127

60

4.250

0.209

0.189

0.177

0.133

70

4.625

0.228

0.206

0.193

0.145

80

5.000

0.246

0.222

0.208

0.156

90

5.375

0.265

0.239

0.224

0.168

100

5.750

0.283

0.256

0.240

0.180

110

6.250

0.308

0.278

0.260

0.195

120

6.500

0.320

0.289

0.271

0.203

140

7.000

0.344

0.311

0.292

0.219

Model Rail is sized by code.

The code is 1/1000ths of an inch for height. Code 250 is .250” or ¼” high. Code 332 is .332” or 21/64” (slightly over 5/16”).

D&RG laid 30 lb./yd. rail at the start but soon went to heavier rail because of it’s better durability. 60 lb./yd. rail was typical for most narrow gauge railroads by 1900.

The largest available rail for main line standard gauge today is 150 lb./yd.

The Prototype rail sizes left are from a wonderful book I bought at a used book store. The book is “Trautwine” the “Civil Engineer’s Pocket-Book” twentieth edition 1919.

How do you do it?

Hand laid code 250 nickel silver rail is beautiful. I have about 12' over a bridge.  It is not to hard to do once you get the rhythm going. I used a little fixture I made to keep the spacing correct. You run the spikes in with needle nose pliers. Then push them in the rest of the way with the end of the pliers. I used a piece of plastic ties to keep the rail the correct gauge and slid it down as I added ties. I was able to do about a foot an hour. Your local Hobby Shop can help you get started. Trains West helped me.

www.trainswest.com

Tie Plates?

I did not use tie plates. They are the little metal pieces that go between the rail and the tie. They were rarely used by narrow gauge railroads and seldom by standard gaugers until after the 1880s. They help hold every thing together and keep it aligned. It depends on your time period and gauge if to use them or not.

Will 250 and 332 coexist?

When my ties are buried under ballast I use standard code 332 rail and plastic ties. There is a variety on clips to let you join code 250 to code 332 rail. I do not think I will add more hand laid track but I’m glad I did where I did. I may add more code 250 rail with plastic ties because I like the look. Remember my time period is 1900 narrow gauge.

The section of track below has the ties glued to redwood strips underneath with "Gorilla Glue". This keeps the ties from shifting and sinking, you can glue the ties down and then spike the rails, this would probably be easiest.

There will be Maintenance

In these photos below you can see the spikes coming out. I was told they would rust in and not come out. I don’t think I’ll clean the black off to promote rusting. I know I will not try to glue them in. Just like the big guys still do today, I’ll go back and drive them in when they need it.

After about 2 hours of spike resetting things look much better in the photo below.

The guard rail in the middle is code 200 (I think) a friend gave me. For guard rails the railroads did use lighter rail and did not spike it in every tie.